Interview with young entrepreneur Charlie Walker from Vivid Resourcing

Charlie Walker was only 25 when founding Vivid Resourcing, and his enthusiasm and ambitious nature have enabled him to grow the company swiftly. On course for a second-year turnover of 3.5 million, having doubled monthly profits since May 2009, Vivid aims to build their team of consultants to over twenty within the next three months. Last week I had the chance of interviewing Charlie about his entrepreneurial path and the achievements of the first 2 years:

Hi Charlie, and welcome to Entrepreneurship-interviews.com. At 25, you have given up a 150k salary to start Vivid Resourcing. What is your company about?

Charlie: We provide contract and permanent staff across a range of sectors internationally. Our focus is upon the provision of niche skills with a high level of service.

How did you identify the need for your new business?

Charlie: I’d say that client feedback was the major factor. I’m under no illusions that the recruitment market is fairly saturated with agencies. However, since the mid-90’s a perception of recruiters as either smarmy ‘headhunter’ types or pushy barrow-boys seems to have become pretty ingrained with clients we speak to. I guess that our main intention was to separate ourselves from this. We aim to train and recruit our team in a manner that allows our clients and candidates to feel that they are getting trustworthy, high-quality advice on the employment market. Our competitors often fail to secure long-term relationships, whereas this is our primary focus.

How did you decide to leave a well-paid job and start on your own?

Charlie: I felt that I needed a new challenge, to be honest. I was thrilled at my old company, but money isn’t my main motivation. I felt that I’d get a completely different sense of achievement from starting something up from scratch. I’ve really enjoyed the control I have over shaping the identity and branding of Vivid Resourcing. It has been much more difficult than I expected, in honesty, but I’m proud of what we have achieved so far.

What about the recent economic climate? Do companies still need recruitment services or do more recruitment in-house?

Charlie: I’d say that in-house recruitment is only useful for companies seeking skills that are fairly widespread on the market. We focus our attention on the high-end of various sectors (i.e., where there may be only 80-120 people available who can actually do the job). As a result, a lot of effort and nous is required to locate and supply these people within short timescales. It’s surprising how many in-house teams have contacted us this year because they struggle to find skills for their client. They might claim publicly that they cover all requirements, but it’s an open secret on the market that this model doesn’t work when requirements can’t be filled simply through advertising.

Talking about the recession, what is your turnover after the first 2 years?

Charlie: Our turnover for the financial year 2009/2010 was £3.7 million.

When you started up, did you envision such a turnover? Do you remember what your initial goals were?

Charlie: To be honest, I’m slightly disappointed with our figures to date. I think the fact that I started Vivid Resourcing only a few months before the economic downturn didn’t help matters! The fact that our growth has been 139% since our first financial year looks fantastic, but I think we are capable of much more, particularly because we have recruited some excellent staff over the past 12 months. My initial goal was to make Vivid one of the top 50 fastest growing UK businesses under 5 years. I think we are currently on target to do this.

What would you say are the main benefits of using Vivid’s services over in-house recruitment?

Charlie: I’d say response time, quality of service, and the fact that our business model is geared heavily towards providing very specialist staff. In-house recruitment teams, from my experience, can’t cut it when they are asked to supply the kind of high-end skills we recruit for.

And for people looking for a job, how can they enter your pool of professionals?

Charlie: They can contact us via our (recently relaunched) website on www.vividresourcing.com or through our central switchboard at +44 (0)20 785 7055.

How did you find your first customers when starting the business?

Charlie: Through an awful lot of cold-calling! I spent the first 4 months on my own in an office with a phone networking for 10 hours a day, establishing new contacts. Unfortunately, many of my established clients over the years weren’t recruiting heavily during 2008 due to the downturn, so it was tough going. I managed to get the company to profitability within 4 months, however, allowing me to take on our first two staff.

If you were to start all over again, what would you do differently?

Charlie: I’d probably delegate a bit more effectively, to be honest. I think when it’s your own business, it’s easy to try and control everything, and I’ve had to try and curb that tendency.

Do you provide recruitment services only to the London area or throughout the UK?

Charlie: We actually provide recruitment services internationally. Over 10% of our business last year was located outside of the UK, and this is an area in which we intend to grow rapidly.

Any outside help you used? Start-up organizations, training, chamber of commerce, etc.?

Charlie: I managed to gain initial set-up capital from a team of 3 investors who have an extremely successful track record within the recruitment market. They are very hands-off regarding day-to-day input on the business, but when I’ve needed it, their experience has been invaluable both on the financial, marketing, and back-office side of things.

What was the most important lesson you learned when going from employee to entrepreneur?

Charlie: Time management! Particularly within the recruitment industry, it is quite easy to focus your attention fairly narrowly within one’s particular market. As an MD, the factors vying for attention are pretty diverse, so I’ve had to learn to be very disciplined with my scheduling and learn to say “no” to demands on my time that aren’t worthwhile.

What are your thoughts on balancing family/personal life and being an entrepreneur?

Charlie: I think it’s difficult, in honesty. I’m lucky enough to have a very supportive partner, but it’s a challenge switching off entirely, particularly when I have access to e-mail at home! As we’ve become more established, it’s getting much easier, though- my team is now more experienced, and the managers reporting to me are performing brilliantly.

What’s next? Expanding the business, starting a new one?

Charlie: Our key focus is the rapid but sustainable growth of our London HQ, having set our aims at doubling both our turnover and sales team headcount within the next 12 months. Beyond that, plans are in place to establish an international office in central Europe by early-2012.

Interview with Weldon Long, author of The Upside of Fear: How One Man Broke the Cycle of Prison, Poverty and Addiction

About a month ago, I reviewed Weldon Long’s book The Upside of Fear: How One Man Broke the Cycle of Prison, Poverty, and Addiction. I now had the chance to interview Mr. Weldon about the book, his entrepreneur path from being a convicted criminal to a successful person.

Hi Weldon, and welcome to Entrepreneurship Interviews. I had the chance to read and review your book The Upside of Fear: How One Man Broke the Cycle of Prison, Poverty, and Addiction. So what is the book about?

Weldon: Well, it’s really a book about how we can all live our dreams if we are deeply committed to achieving them. In a nutshell, I spent 20 years broke, homeless, and drunk. I was your garden variety loser who spent 13 years in prison. About halfway through my “prison years,” my father died, and I decided to change the course of my destiny, and that’s what I did. In fact, I walked out of the joint in 2003 without a dime to my name, built an Inc 5000 company with over $20,000,000 in sales, and got home on Maui. The book outlines the journey and the tools I used to transform my life.

So you went from the lowest point in society to becoming a successful entrepreneur. I have to ask, what is your business about?

Weldon: Ironically, the first company I built was in an industry I knew nothing about. I tried to sell a sales and marketing system I had developed for heating and air conditioning contractors but couldn’t give the damn thing away. I had no track record and little practical experience.
After a few months, I came home and told my wife, “Honey, we are going to open a heating air conditioning company!” She, of course, noted that I knew nothing about the industry. Once I got her on board, we opened a little heating and air conditioning company in our living room. We generated $2,000,000 in sales in the first year, $3,500,000 in the second year, and $7,000,000 in the third year. Within 60 months, we had generated over $20,000,000 in revenue and were selected by Inc Magazine as one of the fastest-growing privately held companies in America. It turns out my little sales and marketing system rocked. Our competitors are still scratching their heads and trying to figure what hit them.
Now I am doing sales training for one of the largest heating and air conditioning manufacturers worldwide using the same system I couldn’t give away six years ago. I also do a lot of personal and business coaching, keynotes, and motivational speaking. I am trying to help others live their dream just as I am living mine. Bottom line: if I can do this thing… anyone can.

Family balance. I know from the book that you started improving your life when you realized your child needs to grow with you as a parent taking part in his life. So how important is the family balance for a successful life?

Weldon: I think all the money in the world is useless if we have no one to share our lives with. My relationships with my wife and son have given me immeasurable enjoyment and fulfillment. As I outline in The Upside of Fear, my desire to build a relationship with my son was one of my primary motivators to get my act together, and the payoff in all of this is watching him live the life I never lived. It’s awesome.

Can you describe in a few words what the process was to improve your life and live the life you always dreamed of?

Weldon: Emerson said, “We become what we think all day long.” Once I realized my thoughts created the quality of my life, I got serious about thinking the right things. To do this, I recommend a four-step process I call FEAR. Get FOCUSED on what we want in life and what we want to become in life; Get seriously Emotionally committed to those things; Take consistent ACTION towards achieving the things we want; and accept RESPONSIBILITY for how we respond to life’s challenges. I have discovered that success in life is a reflection of how we respond to life’s challenges.

I know there are debates over what the prison system does for rehabilitation. Does the system work, or you have to have the desire to become better inside?

Weldon: I hear a lot about prison reform and sentencing reform, and I believe the prison systems could do more to prepare inmates for real life. Nevertheless, if we fix the individual, it doesn’t matter if the system is ineffective. Again, success for ex-cons is a reflection of how they respond to a dysfunctional prison system. At the end of the day, we are individually responsible for building productive lives. I can’t imagine a more hopeless situation than counting on the government to help us fix our lives.

You’re now a speaker and driven motivator. What could people learn from you?

Weldon: If this knucklehead can do it… anyone can. End of story.

From my experience interviewing entrepreneurs and from my own entrepreneurial experience, I know it’s very hard stepping outside the comfort zone and taking control of your life and do what you always dreamed of. I said in my book review that most people are a prison of the society rules, working 9 to 5, never really accomplishing their dreams, some “mind” prison. How could one escape the “society prison”?

Weldon: To escape from any confinement, mental or physical, we need to understand that our power of creative thought can help us achieve things we never thought possible. Think about it: pretty much every component of our body serves a purpose. Is it unreasonable to think that our ability to dream things that haven’t happened yet or visualize something in our mind serves some purpose? I believe it does. Otherwise, we have to assume our mind’s ability to imagine amazing things serves no purpose but frustrates us with dreams we’ll never reach.

OK. I know that when working towards your dream, you will also have hard times. You say in the book that the difference between success and failure is not the number or the importance of the problems that come along, nor about luck, but about the way you approach difficulties. Can you explain?

Weldon: Absolutely. As I mentioned earlier, I believe our success in life reflects how well we respond to challenges in life. Here is the reality: EVERYONE in life has problems. We’ve all had health problems, money problems, and relationship problems. You name it. But what separates the winners from the losers in life is how they respond to those problems. Successful responses result in successful outcomes. It’s not rocket science.

Do you think entrepreneurs have a mission? What does it take to be a successful entrepreneur?

Weldon: Yeah, I think we do. That mission is to create something out of nothing. I can’t think of anything more satisfying than taking an idea and turning it into jobs and revenue. It’s crazy when you think about it. One day there is nothing but an idea, and the next day there are buildings and equipment or whatever. It’s like magic.
I think successful entrepreneurs all have one thing in common: the ability to dream and communicate that dreams to others.


What about being a successful person. My view is that you shouldn’t compare with other people “success” but make your own definition. What does it mean for you: being rich, having a great family? Living on the beach?

Weldon: Everyone’s definition of “prosperity” is different. For some, it may be money; for others, relationships. I certainly don’t think money is the root of all evil. Hell, bill collectors are the root of all evil!
For me, it’s about quality of life and the way successful business lets me live the way I want to live. I love to work; I just enjoy being able to define how and when I work.

With the crisis more and more people think their life is turning for the worse. Any advice?

Weldon: For the person who sees crisis, the only crisis exists. For the person who sees an opportunity, the only opportunity exists. We all see what we expect to see, don’t we?

What about people in their late 40’s Is it too late for them to start improving their lives?

Weldon: No way. Hell, I walked out of the joint seven years ago at 39 years old – broke and homeless.
I just got back from an event in San Francisco sponsored by Hay House Publishing. Louise Hay was there and told the story of how she started her company at 50 years old. Today she is in her 80’s and her company is incredibly successful. Tell her 40 is too old.

So if you did it, anybody could do it? Or there has to be something special?

Weldon: Two things: desire and a method for your madness. For me, I was driven by my desire to be a father to my son, and my method was the FEAR thing. Find a system and use it daily. We don’t have a knowledge problem… we have an implementation problem.

After reading the book, I said I’m somehow hoping for a sequel to see what the future will bring into your life. So will we have a sequel?


Weldon
: I am working now on a new book called Discover the Secret of YOUR Greatness. It’s kind of the “how-to” part of my story. I’ve already begun producing a live weekly show, which we broadcast on Monday nights. It’s amazing technology. It’s basically a television show that’s completely interactive. Folks can check it out on Monday nights at www.WeldonLong.com.

One last question. How is the weather at your home on the beach in Maui?

Weldon: I just got back to Colorado from Maui a day or two ago… it was a constant 80 degrees. Perfect golf weather, but then again, all-weather is perfect golf weather.

Interview with green packaging entrepreneur Dennis Salazar

Hi Dennis and welcome to Entrepreneurship Interviews. What kind of business do you run?

Dennis: We are a provider of eco friendly packaging solutions for business. Even though we are considered a distributor, we get much more involved in the design, manufacturing and marketing of the products we offer, compared to the traditional packaging distributor.


You have invented a Green packaging system. What is it exactly?

Dennis: My wife and I had been concerned for some time at how many boxes are discarded or recycled prematurely. They typically are not reused for cosmetic reasons and we were determined to figure out a way to make the usually clean interior of a used box, usable again. Our new, patent pending Globe Guard Reusable Box is unique in that it makes it possible for a previously used box to be converted into a like new shipping container by turning it inside out.

Main benefits?

Dennis: Anytime you can get one packaging product to do the job of two or more, you save money, space, procurement costs, etc. It is better and different than simply reusing a box (without inversion) because by turning the box inside/out, you are able to create a completely different look eliminating marking, labeling and other necessary identification.

You told me it works best for product returns, recalls and in general processes that involves shipping back and forth. What would be the actual path of the packaging system? Should companies deliver goods from the beginning using your system and expect the customer to use the special pack when returning the goods, or?

Dennis: Even though there are some B2C applications for the Globe Guard Reusable Box, most of the interest has initially been for B2B applications. Ideally the purchaser of the GGRB has to experience the savings and financial benefit and in most cases the box needs to wind up where it began its trip.

Ok, let’s name a few applications. Computers assembly and distribution? What else?

Dennis: A company we are working with is using it for parts exchanges and the box will be used and inverted by their own field technicians. Another company plans to use it for product laboratory testing. The box will be custom printed inside so when it is inverted, the product can be easily identified as having been tested and approved. Both applications eliminated the need for large, expensive, over size labels.  Another popular area is “repair and return” scenarios such as lap top computers, cell phones and other electronic equipment.

Is “Green” a good way to market and promote products for a small company?

Dennis: There are few truly “new” markets so finding a way of creating an image of difference is crucial. Green is one of those ways if the green product or the green service being offered is authentic and legitimately green. That eco minded consumer is very well informed and tends to do their homework so hanging a green label on your non-green product is not convincing and will be understandably rejected by the market.

I’m from Eastern Europe, and I remember 10-20 years ago businesses here were complaining that going green increases their costs: more filters, new technology. But is Green necessarily more expensive?

Dennis: The “green costs more” myth continues but we prove it to be outdated on a regular basis. For example we sell our Globe Guard “stock” shipping boxes that are made of 100% post consumer waste recycled content. They perform identical to so called ‘standard boxes” and customers are usually surprised to discover they are often less expensive in price. There may be some areas where green still costs more, such as bio-plastics but the prices of those products have also dropped significantly in the last year or two.

Most start-up entrepreneurs are afraid airing their innovations because competition could “steal” the idea. Especially when pitching for funding. Is this a valid issue?

Dennis: It is indeed a valid issue but you can’t sell what you have to anyone unless you show it. That is also how you determine the viability of the idea or product so it does become necessary at some point to trust someone so all you can do is try to protect yourself with NDAs (non-disclosure agreements) and by patenting the idea as we chose to do.

I think patents are quite expensive. How long does it take and is this really so expensive?

Dennis: We decided to engage an attorney so in our case the cost approached $5,000. There are less expensive ways to begin the patenting process but for several reasons we thought this was the best way to go including the fact that we were able to file our patent application within six weeks of the start.  My advice is simply to do your homework and explore all of the possible options that may be available to you.

You started the business a long time ago? I’m asking because entrepreneurs wanna-be are afraid starting a business because they don’t have an unique innovative idea, so is it necessary to start from the beginning with one of the kind idea or you can start with something that was done before and innovation will come along?

Dennis: I really don’t think success depends on a new and innovative idea because sometimes the solution is a finding a new and better way of doing something that others have been doing for a long time. We started out with the goal of making green packaging products available and affordable to any size customer who wants them. The Globe Guard Reusable Box was a direct result of getting to know the green market in terms of what they want and need.

You told me that there are savings to be made using your packaging system. From your estimations, how much can a company save?

Dennis: The hard savings on our box versus two standard boxes is usually in the 20 to 30%. The customer usually discovers there are a number of resulting softer savings that result such as elimination of labeling, reduction of labor, etc. Each application, like each GGRB is unique.

Any happy customers you can name?

Dennis: Our customer base is quite diverse and ranges from some of the largest and oldest green companies in America to people operating their green companies from their kitchen table, basement or garage.  The larger companies may help to pay the bills but we truly enjoy working with startup companies because their enthusiasm and spirit is indeed contagious and keeps us going as well.

I’ve read on your blog that you are participating to tradeshows and industry meetings. This sounds expensive. Can a small business rely only on internet marketing which is cheaper?

Dennis: We would probably not be in existence today, if not for viral internet marketing. We blog, write for other publications, and I speak at almost any engagement offered because those are the best ways to reach wide and diverse audiences. It takes a while to determine which trade shows are worth the cost and which are not and quite frankly, we have made some expensive mistakes.  There is probably a green show or conference being held somewhere in the US on any given week so you learn to be selective. You also realize how to budget your money and even more importantly, your time. Marketing is great but sooner or later you have to allow time to sell what you have to offer.

Can small businesses compete with large corporations when it comes to Green products?

Dennis: Absolutely and I think we are living proof of that. I would say that on a smaller or emerging market, a small company has a distinct advantage in that by its very nature it should be more flexible and able to make necessary adjustments to its marketing plan.

By the way, how did the financial economic crisis affect the packaging industry?

Dennis: Like every other industry, packaging as a whole has suffered loss of sales however; people committed to green are still buying. I would not call it recession proof because no market is, however eco minded consumers are more likely to make compromises or cut backs elsewhere in order to maintain their green standards.

Any support from Green organizations or from the legislation?

Dennis: It is a fast moving and rapidly changing market and we can only hope that country will continue making progress toward repairing the environment. New laws are being considered that will eventually impact just about every aspect of the green economy and the world we all share. This is all good, but it will take some time.

Any thoughts for the future?

Dennis: I often speak of the green movement being irreversible because it is generational.  The young people in their 20’s and 30’s who are driving this necessary change will continue looking for ways to balance their green ideals and their economic requirements. That puts companies who understand that, and create products and service to address it, in a very good position to serve that market and to grow and prosper in the process.

Interview with Andy Otteman about being downsized and becoming an entrepreneur

Andy Otteman started a new business on March 3rd – that’s about a week ago. Andy is both a classic entrepreneur – he spotted some services that could be improved and thought to make a business out of them. As he was downsized a while ago after 17 years of hard work as an employee also makes he part of a new breed of entrepreneurs that find opportunities in the new environment created by the crisis. The business launched for the public less than 7 days ago, so it’s a unique opportunity for me as the editor of www.entrepreneurship-interviews.com to witness the birth of a new business, follow along the path and see how it grows. Here is what I found out at the interview:

Andy Welcome to Entrepreneurship Interviews. What is Parnunu?

Andy Profile PhotoAndy: Thank you.  It’s a pleasure to be taking part in this interview.  I’m excited to talk with you about my business venture.  Parnunu is a creative online tool to help people stay prepared for their next career opportunity, whenever and wherever it happens.  Parnunu is a secure place for members to create and maintain a personalized career portfolio that gives a clear professional picture of the person.

Did you start Parnunu on March 3rd? So it’s 10 days old. How does it feel to start a business during a crisis?

Andy: I can honestly say that it’s invigorating.  Knowing that I can have a positive impact on someone’s career and that Parnunu is able to help them stay Prepared And Ready (the P-A-R of Parnunu) is so rewarding.

What is special about Parnunu for job seekers?

Andy: Parnunu gives the member a place where they can store not only their resume but also tell their own unique professional story.  Members can develop a custom portfolio of photos, videos, weblinks, work projects, and experiences.  It allows you to create your own picture of what you’re about.  Parnunu helps you stay prepared for your career future whether you’re employed or not.  It gives you peace of mind knowing that your career portfolio is always secure and accessible by you anytime and anywhere.

And for the employers?

Andy: Parnunu gives hiring companies a highly visual, interactive, searchable database of candidates that create a time-saving bridge between a resume and that initial interview.

You told me that you received some entrepreneurial training – what exactly was it?

Andy: Business Plans for Dummies might be good for some people, but even that was too textbook for me.  I was fortunate enough to hear about a program being offered through the Michigan Small Business Technology Development Center (MI-SBTDC).  The program, FastTrac New Venture, provided me with more than simply textbook knowledge.  The program is structured to deliver lectures by other entrepreneurs, provide business resources for starting your venture, and test your venture idea with your peers.  It also offered free research, and they matched me with a business consultant with who I still stay connected today.  All of that led me down a path to structure a complete business plan.  It was an intense 8-week course, but one that was incredibly valuable.

Do you think you had the entrepreneurial drive in you and just waiting to happen?

Andy: I often saw myself as an entrepreneur.  In fact, that was how I felt I made decisions in my corporate career.  The restructuring that took place in my business unit afforded me the opportunity to look at the parts within my career I enjoyed most.  That reflection launched me into the idea for Parnunu.

So what are the plans for Parnunu for the first year?

Andy: Financially, I would be elated if I could get to a break-even point in the first year.  The emerging workforce is ready for this kind of new thinking as it relates to a person’s work history.  Today’s youth is virtually paperless already.  Parnunu helps initiate that shift from the archaic two-page resume to a 21st-century portfolio.  Parnunu helps make that an easy transition not only for Generations X & Y but for all ages.  The overall plan is to reach out to as many people as possible and show them how intuitive and non-threatening creating a Parnunu portfolio can be.

How does one start a business online? Do you need to be a technical person? Or pay a company to create a site?

Andy: My entrepreneurial training clearly spelled out the fact that I wasn’t capable of doing everything myself.  To begin with, I think you need a solid business plan.  From there, it helps to have (or establish) a network of talent to fill in the gaps.  I could never have created anything near the quality of design or web architecture within my site by myself, nor could I effectively deliver the PR materials.  It’s a long answer to your question.  So, no, you don’t need to be technically minded. You do need to be passionate about your idea and find the right people to help you execute the plan.

How does a small business like yours promote itself? Any tips?

Andy: I believe promoting your business with honesty and integrity is very important.  Media today can reach millions of people and far away places quickly and easily.  So, a complete and concise news release about your business is valuable.  Additionally, being that my business is a people business, they are my best advertising.  Providing people with a service that is exactly what you say delivers truth in advertising.  With all of the social networking out there, a positive Parnunu experience can reach so many people quickly.  That sort of viral marketing is how I plan to start out.

I know it might be too soon to ask, but any signs of success after the first week?

Andy: There’s been a lot of buzz regionally around the subjects of jobs, entrepreneurs, and the overall economy.  Parnunu touches all those hot buttons.  With our news release and related stories, traffic to the site, the Facebook page, and the Youtube video have increased.  I’d rate all of that a success.  It is early as it relates to the financial goals.

Coming back to the concept, how exactly is Parnunu different from a social network, say Linkedin?

Andy: With social networking sites like Facebook and Linkedin, there tends to be way too much else going on – friends, connections, games, sidebar advertisements, etc.  It’s not so much about the individual as it is about almost being a sharing board about everyone else but you.  Parnunu is much more discrete – be public if you want to, but know that you can also be private.  Parnunu will also help to remind you to make portfolio updates every once in a while.  With Parnunu, the person is the focal point.

So what drives an entrepreneur in his first days owning a business? How does it feel to have the site live and have the first customers?

Andy: It is exhilarating to know that something you’ve been working on in your brain and with your team for the last 12-18 months is finally out there, live.  What drives me now is knowing that it’s not done.  In the first five weeks of beta testing the site, we came up with countless enhancements and revisions.  Knowing that each and every day, Parnunu will only become better is also what drives me.

I know that a lot of people are afraid to start a business because they don’t have a unique idea. Do you think that a new business should be based on new unique ideas or just improve on what’s already available?

Andy: I think there’s room for both.  The unique idea is the one that usually has greater risk.  But that can also mean a greater reward.  Likewise, improving something that already exists is beneficial.  I couldn’t see myself running a 5K with a record player, but I know I can run it with my iPod.  As times and technology innovations advance, both avenues will open up.  That’s, in a sense, what I’m doing with shifting from an archaic resume to the 21st-century portfolio.

How difficult is it nowadays to start a business like yours from a legal point of view? Paperwork, permits, and so on?

Andy: Necessary, yes.  Difficult, no.  Again, my course helped guide me through this, and so did my other consultants.  There’s the business license one needs, as well as the other legal searches and submissions that need to occur.  As you get more people working for you, then the employment laws kick in as well.

What if it fails? What are the risks when starting an online business?

Andy: That’s always the risk.  There is less invested than if it were a brick and mortar business with capital expenses and inventory.  That’s the case for Parnunu anyway.  I guess for me; it’s not so much what if it fails, but rather what if you never gave it a try?  The bottom line is that you have to be willing to take that risk and try.

Any message for people that are being laid off right now and think about starting a business?

Andy: Don’t just go out there and do something on your own for the sake of doing something on your own.  That’s not what it means to be an entrepreneur.  You have to do something that you have a passion for.  That passion is the energy that fuels your venture.  When I got restructured out of my job, it gave me time to reflect upon what I enjoyed most in that work.  It wasn’t about the sales dollars or other numbers.  It was developing the talent within my team and helping them to obtain the tools to succeed that gave me the greatest job satisfaction.  I created Parnunu as a place where people can securely create that clear picture of what they are all about so they can be prepared and ready for the next step in their career.  If Parnunu can help one person achieve that dream career, then I’m thrilled!!!

Andy: I invite people to explore parnunu.com and create their own professional portfolios. To save money as a first-time subscriber, just visit the Parnunu Facebook page to become a fan and copy the special promotional discount code to use when you sign up at parnunu.com.  Thank you for this opportunity to talk with you about Parnunu!!

Interview with UK entrepreneur Trevor Ginn

Hi Trevor, and Welcome to Entrepreneurship Interviews. You’re running an online store for nursery products. What is it about it?

Trevor: Hello Baby is an online nursery shop selling a wide range of products for babies and toddlers, including prams, pushchairs, car seats, nursery furniture, and highchairs.  Everything you need for a happy family!

Previously to running Hello Baby, I was working as an eCommerce consultant, and I decided to put my money where my mouth was and launch my own online business.  Turnover is now around £40K per month and growing by about 10% month on month.

So I assume it’s a shop for young parents? What makes it different from other shops?

Trevor:  We differentiate ourselves in a number of ways, although we don’t really have a USP (but let’s face it, very few companies do!)  We have an attractive, user-friendly website and put a lot of effort into having compelling product descriptions and photos.  Naturally, we have a great range of products at attractive prices (this is the web after all) and which we ship worldwide (33% of our sales go overseas).  Finally, we are trying to build a community around our site and are keen bloggers and Facebook and Twitter users.

What are the advantages of being able to buy online versus window shopping for your customers?

Trevor:  People buy things online for a number of reasons, and the price is only one factor.  Another big reason is availability and selection.  If you are in the Shetland Islands of northern Scotland, then you are hundreds of miles from the nearest city, but it is easy to order products via the web.  We also sell a lot of products internationally.

Although people cannot touch and try out the products they are buying, we try to make up for this by using high-quality images and, increasingly, video.

You told me that you opened the store after your first child was born. Having your own experience as a parent helped to shape the online business, or it’s something you could do it anyway? How important is having your own experience with the needs and demands of the market before selling stuff online?

Trevor:  I think it helps to sell something you know something about.  That said, the process of selling any product online is pretty much the same.  Market research is important, and I don’t think I did enough of it (I was lucky).  That said, it is difficult to get good data, and there is a lot to be said for starting in a small way and seeing what works.

Do you remember your first customer? How do you felt about it?

Trevor:  It was all a bit of a surprise, really after several months of preparation.  We first started selling on eBay, which is a great way for businesses to start off as it provides an instant customer base.  We sell about 66% of our products through online marketplaces (eBay and Amazon).

What is the best-selling product?

Trevor:  A smaller Heva rubber teething toy called Sophie the Giraffe is a real favourite, and play tents from Win Green fly out the door.  I am also a big fan of the Cariboo range of Furniture from New Zealand and the Izziwotnot nursery ranges.

And how do you deal with stocks? Do you need a warehouse? And what about the logistics?

Trevor:  We hold the smaller items in stock.  Larger items we either dropship (i.e., get the supplier to ship straight to the end customer) or buy in to fulfill sales.  Our main wholesaler has a carriage paid order of only £200, and so we place an order in nearly every day.  It would be very difficult to run a business like this without a warehouse/office, although some people do run similar businesses from their homes.  There are companies out there that will take care of the entire warehouse operation, but I did not think it would work for us from a cost point of view.

How complicated is it to start an online business? You need an online shop, payment methods, and web marketing. Any shortcuts? Can you do it without previous online experience?

Trevor:  Online retailing businesses are in some ways quite easy to launch with off-the-shelf shopping cart software and online marketplaces allowing businesses to start selling fast.  However, if you have little technical or online marketing experience, it can be expensive and time-consuming to set up as you will have to pay for external contractors.  You really need to be passionate about eCommerce and be prepared to do a lot of the work yourself.

If you were to start things all over again, what would you do differently?

Trevor:  I’d have spent less time on fun, but ultimately rather pointless side projects like setting up our own social network on Ning and more time on core activities such as creating inventory.

You mentioned at some point that having good content for the site is paramount. How do you come up with content?

Trevor:  Most of the content on our site is in the form of products, but we also have a blog and resource centre.  A journalist friend (who is also a mum) writes for the blog, and we also announce things like product launches and special offers.

So, you’re also running a Resource center to help parents with advice and tips. What can parents learn from there?

Trevor:  The idea with the resource centre is to help parents make difficult purchasing decisions, e.g., buying their first pram, and make the site a bit special.  We’ve had lots of good feedback about it.

What was the happiest moment in running the online store?

Trevor:  Every month our sales are going up, and so I am happy all the time!

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